Deck Permit Requirements in Calgary
Few home improvements make such a decisive impact as outside decking. Apart from the instant visual appeal, adding a deck to your home is a wonderful way to expand your living space.
However, before you start heading out for lumber, there is one important step that shouldn't be overlooked: obtaining a deck permit from the City of Calgary. Even if you’re simply modifying an existing deck, local building codes require a deck permit to ensure the structure is safe, well-constructed, and compliant with city regulations.
This guide will walk you through the process of obtaining a deck permit in the City of Calgary. It will cover regulations, including height limits, railing requirements, when a permit is required, and how to apply for a deck permit.
Do You Need a Building Permit for a Deck?
Many homeowners mistakenly believe they can skip the permit process, but doing so can result in legal and financial implications later on. Selling a home with an unpermitted deck can lead to significant complications for both the sellers and new owners.
When Do You Need a Deck Permit?
If you plan on building a deck in Calgary, understanding the legalities involved is essential. The requirements are relatively straightforward, a few key factors will determine if a permit is required. These factors include deck height, attachment to the house, and other structural elements.
When a Calgary Deck Permit Is Needed
To determine if your deck will require a permit it is best to reach out to the City of Calgary and review the materials they have available on their website. This ensures that you meet all requirements which will prevent the need for a relaxation on your next Real Property Report.
Common Misconceptions on Building a Deck
Some homeowners may assume that because a neighbour previously built a deck without a permit, they can do the same. Others believe that permits are only required for commercial properties. In reality, failing to comply with the City’s deck code can lead to insurance complications and safety risks.
Always check with the City or a professional contractor to confirm whether a permit is required for your project.
How to Apply for a Deck Permit in Calgary
If you are planning on building a deck in Calgary, securing a building permit is likely a necessary step to ensure everything meets local regulations. While the process might seem like a hassle, acquiring a deck permit in Calgary isn't particularly challenging. Getting it right from the start could save you from delays in obtaining a stamp of compliance on your RPR.
Here’s how to apply:
Step 1: Gather the Required Documents
Before applying, you are going to need the following supporting documents:
- Site Plan: A highly detailed drawing showing the proposed deck's location in relation to your house and property lines.
- A Real Property Report (RPR), A detailed drawing that confirms your property boundaries and shows all existing structures. (This can be modified to be used as a site plan).
- Cross-Section A two-dimensional representation of the side profile of the deck. It shows how the deck is built.
- Plan View: A two-dimensional aerial view of the deck.That shows the materials used, as well as the size and spacing of the deck beams.
https://www.calgary.ca/development/home-building/decks.html
Step 2: Submit Your Application
There are two ways to apply for a deck permit in the City of Calgary:
- Through the City of Calgary’s online portal.
- In-person at the Planning Services Center located on the 3rd floor of the Municipal Building at 800 Macleod Trail SE.
A permit fee will be required at the time of the application.
Step 3: Permit Review and Approval
Once you have submitted these documents, the City will review your application to ensure compliance with its deck bylaws and safety codes. Depending on workload and whether revisions are needed the processing times can vary widely. In most cases the City responds within a couple of weeks.
Step 4: Inspections
Once the initial application is approved, the City will require an inspection at various steps in the process.Typically, they inspect once after framing is complete and again once the deck is complete. These inspections confirm that your deck meets safety standards and is constructed to the approved plans.
Calgary Deck Codes Compliance
The City’s regulations encourage greater safety and structural integrity.
The Calgary deck code was created to define clear guidelines on everything from deck height to railing requirements, so it’s important to know what’s expected before construction begins.
Structural Requirements
It may seem obvious, but the deck needs to be built on a solid, well-laid foundation. The Calgary deck code requires proper footing depth (at least 4 feet) and diameter (at least 10 inches), while all joist spacing must meet the usual load-bearing standards. The materials used - including pressure-treated wood, composite decking, or concrete - must comply with the Calgary deck permit guidelines to prevent hazards from developing over time.
Safety Features
The Calgary Building Code mandates that decks have railings if they exceed 0.6m in height, with a railing height of 0.9m (35.4 inches) for decks lower than 1.8m (5.9 feet) and 1.07m (42 inches) for decks over 1.8m. All stairs must be evenly spaced with proper non-slip surfaces.
If you are unsure whether your plans comply with the Calgary deck code, you might wish to consider third-party consultation with professional contractors or check directly with the city's building department before starting any work.
Bottom Line
Following the Calgary deck code will pay dividends in the long run, as it will mean your structure is safe and legal. Furthermore, you won’t face future legal headaches.
If you need expert advice or assistance in obtaining Real Property Reports or Site Surveys for your future deck development contact the team at Axiom Geomatics for fast, efficient, compliant-friendly service today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a building permit for a deck?
You might need a building permit for a deck in the City of Calgary if it meets certain conditions. We suggest you contact the City to find out the specific requirements.
How long does the Calgary deck permit approval process take?
Processing times can vary, but a Calgary deck permit usually takes two to four weeks for full approval. More complex projects or missing documents can extend the wait, however.
Can I build a deck myself, or do I need a contractor?
Yes, you can build your own deck as long as it complies in full with the Calgary Building Code. However, hiring a contractor may afford better construction and complete adherence to code requirements.
Do you need a building permit for a deck if it's small?
It depends. If your deck is higher than 0.6 meters (24 inches) or attached to your house, you will need a permit in Calgary, as the authorities require it. Either way, always check local regulations.
What happens if I build a deck without a permit?
Building without a permit can lead to forced removal, or even future problems when selling your home. An inspection may also be required to ensure the deck is safe and up to code.